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Neuropathic pain NP is a chronic pain caused by
2021-12-27

Neuropathic pain (NP) is a chronic pain caused by lesion or disease affecting any part of the nervous system leading to clinical conditions ranging from painful neuropathy to poststroke central pain. Anticonvulsant drugs, Gabapentin and Pregabalin, acting on αδ subunit-containing voltage-dependent c
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Several mechanisms have been suggested to underline the rele
2021-12-27

Several mechanisms have been suggested to underline the release of signalling molecules from astrocytes: reverse operation of glutamate transporters, volume-regulated anion channels, gap-junctional hemi channels, diffusional release through purinergic receptors and Ca2+-dependent exocytosis [2], [15
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Nowadays it is accepted that ligands which have
2021-12-27

Nowadays, it is accepted that ligands which have been classically described as inverse agonists, due to their negative efficacy at modulating the G protein pathway, could also display some positive efficacy regarding receptor desensitization, internalization, or even signaling though another pathway
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thrombin inhibitors Importantly each conformational state in
2021-12-27

Importantly, each conformational state in the SRP–SR dimer provides a distinct point of regulation at which these GTPases can directly sense and respond to different biological cues in the pathway. For example, assembly of a stable ‘closed’ complex between SRP and SR is intrinsically very slow (kon
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While published data around the functional significance
2021-12-27

While published data around the functional significance of GPR84 are quite sparse, details of signaling pathways initiated by the receptor are even more limited, including in recombinant systems. In recombinant cells, GPR84 activation reportedly leads to Gi pathway activation, resulting in pertussis
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Limited efforts were made to
2021-12-27

Limited efforts were made to exploit the naturally-occurring antigen-specific Treg for ex vivo expansion. This study sets up a reproducible protocol for the expansion of insulin-specific Treg isolated from NOD mice. These secretin receptor exhibited higher suppressive capacity compared to the polycl
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Molecular properties as well as metabolic
2021-12-27

Molecular properties as well as metabolic stability in rat and human liver microsomes for the most active nitro (), nitrile (), methylsulfone (), and sulfonamides () analogues were measured (). All these derivatives possessed excellent membrane permeability as measured in the Pampa assay and further
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2021-12-27

Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academy of Sciences grants VEGA 2/0052/10 and 2/0045/10. Both clinical observations and preclinical studies suggest that hypofunction of -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptor is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Thus, therapeuti
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However no reviews was focused on
2021-12-27

However, no reviews was focused on all the glutamate heteroreceptor complexes and how to understand why some were formed and not others in the glutamate synapses and their extrasynaptic regions. These receptor complexes are present on the glutamate nerve terminals and the dendritic spines on which t
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Importance of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis and a possi
2021-12-27

Importance of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis and a possibility to change its activity using the activators define the scientific interest in the development of new allosteric activators of GK (Liu et al., 2012, Pfefferkorn et al., 2011, Waring et al., 2013, Behera et al., 2015). Activation of gl
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Using data from a large population based cohort
2021-12-27

Using data from a large population-based cohort study in Finnish males and females, Suchankova et al. [97] looked at a subset of the aforementioned SNPs, namely one SNP on GHSR (rs2948694) and two SNPs on GHRL (rs4684677 and rs696217), in relation to alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT)
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Introduction galactosidase d galactoside galactohydrolase or
2021-12-24

Introduction β-galactosidase (β-d-galactoside galactohydrolase or lactase; EC 3.2.1.23) is an important type of glycoside hydrolase that can catalyze the conversion of lactose to Blebbistatin and galactose. Furthermore, it can also catalyze transglycosylation reactions, which are usually used for
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2211 mg LSD also contributes to the regulation of specific
2021-12-24

LSD1 also contributes to the regulation of specific programs of gene expression in postmitotic, fate-committed neurons. Perhaps its most specialized role is in the complex series of epigenetic regulatory events that permit each olfactory sensory neuron to express one and only one of the thousands of
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br Histamine H R The cloning of the H R
2021-12-24

Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other FTI 277 HCl receptor receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al.
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HO acted as an intracellular defender against oxidative
2021-12-24

HO-1 acted as an intracellular defender against oxidative stress-induced cell damage. To elucidate the effects of HO-1 in ropivacaine-induced cytotoxicity in neuronal cells, HO-1 activity was inhibited using a specific HO-1 inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin, ZnPP. Our results indicate that ZnPP treatmen
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