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All HFD fed groups in our study
2021-09-27

All HFD fed groups in our study, having significantly higher levels of EE (heat production) is consistent with previous studies [91], where a significant increase in EE was observed within just one week of HFD feeding [81]. It is hypothesized that this phenomenon is due to the increased body mass an
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The study of TcMYH protein is a
2021-09-27

The study of TcMYH protein is a step forward for the characterization of a GO system in T. cruzi. The complete system appears to be present and our findings demonstrate that is important to maintain DNA stability of the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, particularly in the presence of oxidative str
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br Reaction mechanism The dissimilarity between monofunction
2021-09-27

Reaction mechanism The dissimilarity between monofunctional and bifunctional glycosylases is that the monofunctional glycosylases removes the substrate base, leaving an intact AP site while the bifunctional glycosylases have an additional lyase activity. This intrinsic lyase activity is present i
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Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked the
2021-09-27

Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked, the authors next move to study whether Eaat2 also controls metabolic rate. First, we must ask how sleep and metabolism are connected at a functional level. The PD 173074 sale allocation hypothesis of sleep posits that organisms temporally partition
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A number of models have been proposed in order to
2021-09-26

A number of models have been proposed in order to explain the mechanisms of protein transport through nuclear pore complexes. One theory is that the transport is mediated by specific peptide signals known as NLSs. The classical NLSs are short sequences containing a high proportion of the positively
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FGF signals can be transduced to the signaling
2021-09-26

FGF signals can be transduced to the signaling cascades of RAS-MAPK or PI3K-AKT through FRS2 and GRB2, to the pathways of PKC or PKD via PLCγ and DAG, and to Ca2+-releasing cascade via PLCγ and IP3, finally affecting cellular proliferation, cellular survival, and angiogenesis [48]. By increasing syn
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The apparent lack of effect of Fas
2021-09-26

The apparent lack of effect of Fas deficiency on MAV-1 replication in infected mice could be due to immunoevasion by virus inhibition of Fas activation. If that were the case, Fas deficiency would likely have minimal additional effect. HAdV infection triggers Fas internalization from the cell membra
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The replenishment time course of already tethered vesicle
2021-09-26

The replenishment time course of already-tethered vesicle to became release ready, was examined by TIRFM imaging combined with calcium uncaging. By UV-flash photolysis of caged calcium, intracellular calcium concentration raises rapidly and homogenously throughout the cell (Ellis-Davies, 2008). Upon
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The atomic model of Ce
2021-09-26

The atomic model of Ce-INX6 provides an additional interpretation to the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant structure at low-resolution [41]. Given that the N-terminal residues from 2 to 19 are deleted in the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant, the N-terminal funnel found in the pore of the wild-type Ce-INX6 should be lost in the Ce-I
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The atomic model of Ce
2021-09-26

The atomic model of Ce-INX6 provides an additional interpretation to the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant structure at low-resolution [41]. Given that the N-terminal residues from 2 to 19 are deleted in the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant, the N-terminal funnel found in the pore of the wild-type Ce-INX6 should be lost in the Ce-I
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br Presenilins and Wnt catenin signalling Several
2021-09-26

Presenilins and Wnt/β-catenin signalling Several groups have provided substantial data indicating that PS1 acts as a negative modulator of the transcriptional activity of the β-catenin/Tcf-4 complex (Fig. 4) [120], [121], [122]. β-Catenin is a multifunctional protein that was first described as a
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A way to identify what subunit
2021-09-26

A way to identify what subunit interfaces contribute to the pharmacology of agents is to utilise binary GABAARs as tool receptors to ascertain possible binding sites for particular ligands. These receptors can help identify subunits and subunit interfaces that contribute to receptor pharmacology. In
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MMP-2 Inhibitor II br Introduction Farnesoid X receptor FXR
2021-09-26

Introduction Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a bile MMP-2 Inhibitor II regulated nuclear receptor highly expressed in the liver, intestine, kidney and adrenal glands in rodents.1, 2, 3, 4 FXR regulates transport proteins, the bile salt export pump (BSEP) and the organic solute transporter α (OSTα)
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Receptor interactions and binding mode of
2021-09-26

Receptor interactions and binding mode of in hGPR40 were determined by docking studies. The compound was docked in the rebuilt co-crystal structure of hGPR40 (PDB ID: ) using MOE for loop modeling and energy minimization and Glide for molecular docking. The docking site used for the docking simulat
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br Histamine H R The cloning
2021-09-26

Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other Pentamidine receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al., 2009, L
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